Principles of Survey Research
Chapters
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Survey: Measurement and Scaling
Chapter 3: Questionnaire
Chapter 4: Sampling
Chapter 5: Data Analysis: A Concise Overview of Statistical Techniques
Chapter 6: Advanced Techniques of Market Analysis
Chapter 7: Reporting Results
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Chapter 2 · Survey: Measurement and Scaling · Slide 22/274
Primary Scales of Measurement
Measurement and Scaling
2.1 · Introduction
Measurement and Scaling
Primary Scales of Measurement
Nominal
Numbers merely serve to classify the objects
non-continuous scale
7
23
10
Ordinal
Numbers indicate the relative positions of the objects
but not the magnitude of the difference between them
3
1
2
Interval
quasi-metric
Differences between objects can be compared
zero point arbitrary
Ratio
also metric
zero point uniquely fixed
Ratios of the scale values can be computed
QUESTIONSTAR · Dr. Paul Marx
22 / 274
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