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Chapter 2 · Survey: Measurement and Scaling · Slide 61/274

Forced or Non-Forced Response?

Do respondents not want to answer — or do they simply have no opinion?

2.3 · Construction of Rating Scales Design Question 4

Forced or Non-Forced Response?


4
Forced vs. Non-Forced Response
When some respondents cannot have an opinion, non-forced questions improve the accuracy of the results.

Do respondents not want to answer — or do they simply have no opinion?

"Don't know" / "Not applicable"

Use for factual questions and knowledge questions.
Not when measuring attitudes and opinions.

Skip logic

Deliberately steer so that respondents only get questions they can actually answer — rather than forcing responses.

Rule of thumb: Questions without a "don't know" tend to yield more accurate data — but only if respondents actually have an opinion.

QUESTIONSTAR · Dr. Paul Marx 61 / 274
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