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Chapter 6 · Advanced Techniques of Market Analysis · Slide 230/274

What Do Market Simulations Do?

The product choice per respondent is determined by so-called choice rules — e.g.:

6.2 · Market SimulationsChoice rules

What Do Market Simulations Do?


The product choice per respondent is determined by so-called choice rules — e.g.:

First-choice rule

First-Choice Rule
  • The product with the highest utility is chosen.
  • Selection probability = 100 % for this product, 0 % for all others.

BTL model

after Bradley · Terry · Luce
  • Selection probability depends on the relative utility share in the market.
  • Even products with low preference or utility value receive a positive probability.
π_h = U_h divided by the sum of all U_h

Logit rule

contrast-based
  • Selection probability increases with growing contrast in product utility.
  • Enables an a-priori adjustment of simulated to real market shares.
π_h(α) = e to the α·U_h divided by the sum of e to the α·U_h
QUESTIONSTAR · Dr. Paul Marx230 / 274
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