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Chapter 2 · Survey: Measurement and Scaling · Slide 58/274

Number of Scale Categories

More categories capture finer differences — but most respondents can only handle a few categories.

2.3 · Constructing Rating Scales Design Question 1

Number of Scale Categories


1
Number of Scale Categories
There is no single optimal number — traditionally, scales with five to nine categories are used.

More categories capture finer differences — but most respondents can only handle a few categories.

Involvement & Knowledge

morewhen respondents are interested in the rating or have deep knowledge of the object.

Nature of the Objects

morewhen fine differences are characteristic of the objects.

Mode of Data Collection

fewerin telephone interviews, where scales are harder to keep track of.

Data Analysis

fewerfor aggregation & group comparisons · morefor sophisticated, correlation-based statistics.

QUESTIONSTAR · Dr. Paul Marx 58 / 274
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